INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY


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science geology has many imported jobs in human life, numerous assets originate from an investigation of topography. Topology is of functional significance to humankind. It has an exceptionally helpful influence in the inquiry of coal, oil, and minerals utilized as nuclear powers. It is specifically worried about the metal minerals, mechanical minerals, and mining industry. The significance of topology has additionally been perceived in the field of structural designing ventures, for example, water supply, development of dams, stores, burrows, connect, and so forth require land counsel.

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"Geology is the part of the science which manages the investigation of the earth. it manages every one of the highlights of the world's surface and with the starting point, piece, structure, and occupants of the earth ''.

  Branches of geology –

Branch of geology is very vast subjects. It has many branches. Such as,

. Physical Geology —

in its field the study of earth’s composition, structure, the movements within and upon the earth’s crust, and the geological process by which the earth’s surface has been changed.

. Geomorphology—

in this field the systematic study of landforms and the interpretation of them as records of past history .which agent function and result change In landforms. These may be called geomorphic agents such as river, wind, glacier and sea waves.

. Mineralogy—

 in this field the study about minerals includes such as their composition, structure, appearance, stability, occurrence etc.

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Granite

. Petrology – 

The discussion of the different kinds of rocks is known as petrology. It deals with the study of composition, structure, and origin of rocks.

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granite rocks


Structural Geology—

this branch of geology deals with the study of structures of rocks in the earth’s crust.

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. Fossil science—this part of science manages the investigation of the geographic states of the past occasions. 


. Stratigraphy—it is the art of the portrayal, connection, and arrangement of strata in sedimentary rocks including the elucidation of the depositional situations of those strata. 


. Financial topography—the monetary geography manages the investigation of minerals, metals, and petroleum derivatives of financial significance. 


. Mining Geology – this part of topography is worried about the investigation of the use of geography to mining designing. 


. Designing topography—the building geography incorporates the investigation of the use of topography to structural designing. 


. Authentic Geology – the investigation of stratigraphy and fossil science is incorporated under the recorded topography. It gives us an image of the land and oceans, the atmosphere and life of early occasions upon the earth.